The harmattan season, which spans from December to February, brings unique weather conditions to Nigeria. Characterized by cold, dry air, low humidity, and dusty winds from the Sahara, it significantly alters the climate, especially in elevated regions. Among these areas, several states stand out for their remarkable cold during this period.
Plateau State
Plateau State, particularly the city of Jos, is Nigeria’s coldest and most elevated area. Its high altitude makes it one of the country’s chilliest regions during harmattan, with current temperatures averaging around 17°C. Visitors to Jos during this season often liken its weather to that of some European cities, thanks to its near-winter-like conditions. This distinctive climate has made Jos a popular holiday destination for tourists and expatriates in Nigeria.
Kano State
Kano, located in northern Nigeria, is another state that experiences significant temperature drops during harmattan. While Kano is known for its hot weather throughout much of the year, the harmattan season, from November to March, brings a refreshing chill. Nighttime temperatures during this period range between 11°C and 15°C, offering a sharp contrast to its typical hot climate.
Sokoto State
Sokoto, often regarded as one of Nigeria’s hottest states, experiences a dramatic shift during harmattan. Mornings are cold, with temperatures dipping to around 19°C, though afternoons remain warm. The harmattan winds significantly affect this state, making it one of the coldest in northern Nigeria during this season.
Taraba State
Taraba State, particularly the town of Gembu, is among the coldest locations in Nigeria. Situated on the Mambilla Plateau, Gembu experiences temperatures as low as 7°C during harmattan. While Jalingo, the state capital, is generally warm and partly cloudy throughout the year, harmattan brings cooler temperatures, making it an ideal escape from the scorching heat common in other regions.
Katsina State
Katsina State also undergoes a noticeable drop in temperature during harmattan. Known for its high temperatures during the dry season, the state cools significantly during this period, with nighttime temperatures dipping to as low as 7°C and average daily temperatures around 18°C. The harmattan winds create a dry and foggy atmosphere, making warm clothing essential for residents.
Kaduna State
Kaduna State, typically hot and dry, transforms during harmattan. Early mornings in Kaduna see temperatures drop to around 19°C, offering a refreshing break from its usual heat. The cold mornings make hot meals like pap (koko) and bean cakes (kose) popular among residents seeking warmth during the chilly season.
These states showcase Nigeria’s diverse climatic conditions, with harmattan bringing a unique blend of cold and dry weather to these regions. If you’re seeking a break from Nigeria’s usual tropical heat, these destinations offer a cool retreat during the harmattan season.
