OPay Faces Regulatory Heat as Federal Inland Revenue Service Seals Its Lagos and Abuja Offices
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Nigeria’s tax authority, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), has reportedly shut down the Lagos and Abuja offices of fintech company OPay over alleged breaches of provisions in the Nigeria Tax Act 2025, particularly concerning Value Added Tax (VAT) and Companies Income Tax (CIT) obligations.
According to reports, officials from the tax agency visited OPay’s offices in both Lagos and Abuja and sealed the premises, placing official notices at the locations. The notices reportedly warned that the seals must not be tampered with or removed without the approval of the Executive Chairman of the FIRS, suggesting an ongoing compliance issue between the fintech firm and Nigerian tax regulators.
OPay, a Chinese-backed digital payments company that launched operations in Nigeria in 2018, has rapidly expanded to become one of the most widely used mobile payment platforms in the country. The enforcement action has, however, sparked renewed debate about how foreign-owned technology companies operate within Nigeria’s fast-growing digital economy.
Commenting on the situation, public policy analyst Emmanuel Adeniyi, Executive Director of the Coalition for Indigenous Digital Advancement, said such regulatory disputes are not unusual when foreign technology firms expand quickly into emerging markets.
He noted that companies often grow aggressively in new markets but tend to push back when regulators begin scrutinizing their financial flows and compliance structures.
The development comes amid increasing global scrutiny of international technology firms. For example, concerns over data security and ownership prompted regulatory pressure on TikTok during the administration of former U.S. President Donald Trump.
In Nigeria, authorities are also intensifying oversight of how foreign digital platforms handle financial transactions and user data within the country’s financial ecosystem.
As regulatory reviews continue, industry stakeholders and millions of users are closely monitoring the situation to see how the dispute will be resolved and what implications it could have for Nigeria’s digital payments sector.
